Experience the Automated Bus on Michigan State University!

SpartanXpress Information & Route Details

A three-year research service featuring the first U.S.-built, FMVSS- and ADA-compliant, SAE Level-4 automated bus, operating along a 5.12-mile route through Michigan State University’s campus from Lot 89 to central academic halls, the Wharton Center, and major residence halls.

ADASTEC Brings FMVSS- and ADA-Compliant Automated Bus Service to MSU

ADASTEC, in partnership with Michigan State University Mobility, has introduced a new electric automated bus to the MSU campus. ADASTEC provides the automation platform powering this service. Through SpartanXpress, students from various MSU colleges will gain access to real-world testing data and apply lessons learned to their research.

The bus enables MSU to collect and analyze data on V2I (vehicle-to-infrastructure) communication technologies as well as experiential feedback from persons with disabilities to inform future design considerations. In addition to its educational role, SpartanXpress offers a new mobility option for students, faculty, staff, and visitors on campus.Ahead of the service launch, MSU Mobility hosted a bus naming contest. The winning name, “SpartanXpress,” was selected by public vote. Shelby Avey, a junior at MSU, submitted the name.

Enhanced Accessibility Across Campus

This automated bus operates on a 5.12-mile route across the MSU campus, traveling along four different roads with eight right turns and four left turns. The route is designed to enhance accessibility, connecting key locations such asLot 89 (a commuter lot heavily used by students), most of the academic halls in central campus, the Wharton Center, and the Akers/Fee/Hubbard dormitory halls. As an added safety measure, a human driver and a safety operator engineer will be on board at all times, ready to take control if needed.

Hours of Operation and Schedule:

     
The bus will run Monday through Friday, 10:05  a.m. to 3:25  p.m. (last departure from Lot 89 is 2:35 p.m.)

Riders will be picked up approximately every 50 minutes from the MSU Commuter Lot (#89)

Bus Technology and Safety

The automated bus is equipped with ADASTEC’s Sensor Suite, which includes six LiDARs, six radars, eleven RGB cameras, a GNSS, and a C-V2X (Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything) onboard unit. The Buy America-compliant bus is also Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) and Americans withDisabilities Act (ADA) compliant, making it the first SAE Level-4 automated bus with these certifications. ADASTEC’s flowride.ai platform delivers an advanced SAE Level-4 automated driving system tailored for public transportation, ensuring safe, efficient, and fully automated operations.

Designed for urban routes, it provides precise localization and smooth navigation in mixed traffic conditions. SpartanXpress controls a maximum speed of 25 mph to optimize safety and efficiency while offering a reliable mobility solution. The system operates fully automated day and night, adapting to various weather conditions, including light snow, rain, and haze. As an added safety measure at MSU, a human driver and a safety operator engineer will be on board at all times, ready to take control if needed.

flowride.ai features intelligent fleet management, robust sensor fusion and advanced perception, real-time communication, and seamless V2I connectivity, enabling coordinated operations with roadside units and connected vehicles. This integration enhances safety at intersections, traffic lights, and pedestrian crosswalks. Even in blind spots, motorcycles, pedestrians, and other vehicles are visible to the SpartanXpress. Because the accuracy of the sensors can result in harsh braking in certain traffic scenarios, passengers are required to remain seated at all times while the bus is in motion. In addition to the human driver on the bus, to enhance safety and operational efficiency, flowride.ai integrates remote operation capabilities, allowing real-time monitoring. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Will the bus be driving itself ?

The bus offers SAE Level-4 autonomy – meaning it can operate without any human interaction. However, as an added safety measure, a driver from ADASTEC’s East Lansing office will be present onboard at all times, prepared to take immediate control if needed.

What types of technologies are integrated in the bus ?

MSU’s new electric automated bus is equipped with ADASTEC’s flowride.ai platform, which integrates a comprehensive sensor suite of advanced technologies for public transportation. The system combines LiDAR, radar, RGB cameras and C-V2X connectivity for real-time perception, localization and communication on open public roads. In addition to its onboard sensor fusion and safety capabilities, the cloud-based platform supports data sharing, mission control and intelligent fleet management, creating a living laboratory for connected and automated mobility.

Does the bus have an accessibility ramp ?

Yes, the bus is ADA compliant and outfitted with a wheelchair ramp and automated wheelchair securement. It also features audio and visual support on board.

How fast does the bus travel ?

The bus generally travels at 25 mph along its route.

Can passengers bring bikes on the bus ?

No, passengers will not be able to bring their bikes on the automated bus.

What should you do if you think you left something on the bus?

Check the Michigan State University campus-wide lost and found held at the Department of Public Safety & Security Office. Any items left on the bus (e.g. book, notebook, coat, gloves, backpack, keys, laptop, etc.) will be delivered to the Department of Public Safety & Security. The Department can be reached at 1120 Red Cedar Road, (517) 355-2221 or by the contact form via their website at police.msu.edu.